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SEND UP PAPERS  4th Year 2009

ENT (AIMC)

1)...a 28 yr old femal to emergncy with H/O headach n fever.there is H/O long stang left ear dischargfor which she is taking medicin on n off.on examiniation she had fever anf attic perforation
I..diagnosis
II..investigation
III..Treatment

2)... a 34 yrs old IDDM pt came emergency with prograssiv incres sweeling of lest ear for 48hrs, nasal block n discharg for last 2 weeks,on examination, has mucopurulent discharg in nasal cavity n swelling of left eye with chemosis n diplopia
I..diagnosis
II..investigation
III..Managmet

3)..for purpos of hearing evaluation children, which tests will be orderd if child is
less tha 1yr
between 1-3 yrs
btween 4-6year

4)...a 6 yr old boy, with H/O fever and difficulty in swallowing.on examination there is greyish whit membran on left tonsil extending palat
I..diagnosis
II..complication
III..Managmet

5)...1n 18 month old kid with h/o high grad fever drooling and dysphagia
I..diagnosis
II..investigation
III..Managmet

6)an 18 yrs old girl with h.o recurrent swelling in front of nect which moves on protrusion of toung.on examination,there is soft flutuant swellinf 2X2cm
I..differntial diagnosis
II..investigation
III..structurs incised during its removal

7)..a 50 yr old airport worker comes with complaint of heaing loss n tinnitus.on examinatin his ear were normal
I..diagnosis
II..investigation
III..Managmet

8..a 55 yr old smoker with h/o horsnes progrssiv incres last 8 monthy n respirtory difficulty for 15 days
I..diagnosis
II..investigation
III..Managmet

9)..a 23 year boy followinf fight developd nasal obstruction.on examination ther is bilateral septal swelling
I..diagnosis
II..course
III..Managmet

10)...a 5yr old girl with h/o difficulty in swallowing.on examinatin there is flatuant soft swelling in floor of mouth
I..diagnosis
II..investigation
III..Managmet

EYE (AIMC)
1) a 70 yr man with raised ulceratd lesion hvaing rolled margin in lower lid
I..diagnosis
II..investigation
III..Managmet

2)..a 40yr woman with asymmetrical protusion of eye balls anxious,staring look.she is complaing redness n watering
I..diagnosis
II..investigation
III..Managmet

3)..a six month old child present with watering from right eye since birth
I..differntail diagnosis
II..investigation
III..Managmet

4)...a 2 yr child presents with exotropia alongwith lecocorai
I.. differntail diagnosis
II..investigation

5)..a 30ur man who is knwn case of brochial asthema referred to u with c/o gradual dimness in both eyes.he is under treatment n taking local and systemic drugs to treat syptoms
I..diagnosis
II..investigation
III..Managmet

6)..a 40yr,non pregnant lady with galactorrhea c/o headach n visual disturbn
I..diagnosis
II..Managmet

7).. a 50yr old woman p/w painful loss of vision in right eye.eye is red and woman c/o nausea n vomitting.there is h/o transient attacks of blurring,colord halos
I..diagnosis
II..Managmet

8)... a 3 year boy present with h/o squint.on corneal reflection test,
a) corneal reflection in center of right eye
b) corneal reflecton between center of pupil and nasal limbus
I..diagnosis
II..Managmet

9).. a 45 year man present with acute and chronci uvietis
I..possible causes of recurrent uvietis
II...sequele of recurrent chronic uvietis

Community Medicine (AIMC)

1.an infectious diseads was targeted for eradication through vaccin by host defense strategy.diseas waws declred as eradicatd even withou achiving 100% vaccin covrage
I...is it posiibl to eradicat diseass without 100%vaccin covarga
II---give valid logical reason of ur answer

2). two catogaries A and B were passing thro demographic mid transition phase.this phas is prolongd in A contry and B achiev the new balanc in du cours of time. in that situatin...
I...what is next transition possible fate of A and B
II... give 2 reasons for new transition in both
3)a drug company wants to study the efficincy of new hypertensive drug against one of traditional used hypertensiv im tertiaru care hospital
I...waht epidimological design u suggest
II..brief describe inbuilt measures in design for authenicity and reliability of results
4) genetic diseas clustring was observed in clos community to alarmin extent. 
I.. wht interventin will u suggest for preventing genetic disorders
5) the dises has no geographc boundris n creats international conern for contri and preventin, for WHO was esteblishd in 1948 to resolv international health conrens
what r the roles of WHO regrding prevention and control of communicatbale diseases
6)the results of case control study are in 2X2 table.
hypertenion yes...causes MI in 90
No hypertension causes MI in 60
yes hypertensin causes No MI in 45
no hyprtensin causes no MI in 80
I. estiamt odd ration
II..estimat exposur rate
II..interept results
7)...during family planning conselling by LHV, a lady opted oral contraceptive pills LHV has to screen lady fr high risk factors of oral contracptiv. enlist high risk factors
8)...a worker frm factory making UPS storag battries was brought to an occupatinal health counseltant On clincal examination,found to b anemic anxius,blu gums line and wrist drop
I...Diagnosis suspect
II...name screening tests


9).. blodd suger level of diabetic patent was recorded in OPD DHQ hopstal were 175,250,190,180,195,220,160,150,150,170,245,200,220,230,235,240,270,295,180,185
I...give frequency and percentag distributin of this cut off values <175,176-200,2001-225,>226,
II...draw nad label frequency polygon for this data

10)... NASA is monitering hole in ozon layer in antrtica that shows steadt incres
I...name layer of atmosphere of repture
II...mechanism for creation of hole in layer

11)...planes tof short term projct of one year duratin which defind objctives to be achieved
I..tool used to enlist actitvities of projct
II...key information of this tool

12)...provisional Govt establishd multi-disceplinary committee including health physician for water quality managment in province
waht responsiblilities will be shard by physician in water quality management

13)...excessive amout of chlorin for disinfection heavy water as it is needed for stablizing of ogranc matter n disinfection
I...name componds frmed by combing organic matter and chlorine
II...association betwen pH and free availible ion in water

14)..seweg frm water carrg system could b harmful until biologicaly treatd befor disposal
I..name 3 essentail steps in biological treatment
II..mechanism of oxidation of organic matter in biological treatmt of waste water

 

COMMUNITY MEDICINE (RMC)

Q.1
a)NAme epidemiological studies which can b emplyoed to testify an association
b)Write down 2 merits & 2 demerits of cohort studies
c)What z diff b/w case nd control
Q.2
a)Define "secondary attack rate"
b)Wht z diff b/w "specific mortality rate" & "proportionate mortality rate"
c)During current pandemic of swine flu,300 cases were reported in a small town of USA.3 children nd 7 adults cudnt survive of ths illness.Population of state wz estimated to be 300,000.Find out case fatality rate in this particular case.
Q.3
a)Define Screening
b)what should be criteria for good screening testto find out prevelence of HEP-B in medical professionals?What significance of this medical intervention?
c)write down three differentiating points b\w a screening test and a diagnostic test
Q.4
In a big city problem of substance abuse is increasing day by day.As a social worker u hv been assigned to launch a campaign of educating community to decrease the intensity of this issue.what principles u hv to follow to achieve this target?
Q.5
Family planning is still misinterpreted by the general public,and even by medical professionals.To clarify its theme,enlist objectives of family planning.
Q.6
a)Define Mental Health
b)About 500M ppl r believed to b suffering from neurotic,stress & psychosomatic form of problems which present themselves as physical complaints.Enumerate the strategic primary level preventive steps to decrease the incidence of mental illness in the community.
Q.7
Capital of Pakistan is said to be located on earthquake belt.As director public health of the area you r asked to take anticipatory measures to deal with such a disaster if however it occurs.
a)write down imp steps\elements of your plan
b)what r the main duties of health team during a disaster
Q.8
A forty year old man was brought to the emergency depatrment of the hospital.He had lacerated wounds over his legs inflicted by dog bite.
a)write down imp. components of management of the patient
b)what measures you will recommend for prevention and control of the problem of dog bite in the community
Q.9
Miss.Naseema a nutritionist at institute of public health at Lahore is asked by the district govt. for evaluation of statutes of the residents of Lahore.
a)Enlist methods she would employ to serve this purpose
b)Enlist sign & symptoms of vit.A deficiency that would be seen in the community suffering from vit.A deficiency 
Q.10
a)Immune system is vital for protection against certain diseases through vaccination.Explain how primary & booster responses play role for effective immunity status through vaccination.
b) In spite of high chances of developing diseases,immunologist recommend live vaccines in most cases.Explain why?
Q.11
During monsoon season there were heavy rains and flood in certain rural areas of Punjab Many cases of gastroenteritis were reported.Main source of drinking water of the population were dug wells in the area.
a)As public health officer what specific measures wud u recommend for restoration of the safe water supply to the ppl?give detail of method.
b) Briefly describe measures used to purify drinking water at domestic level

Q.12
A farmer used to work in fields for 6-8 hrs daily.during this July,one day he collapsed during work.He was brought to RGH.his auxiliary temp was
105F.
a)What is most probable diagnosis?give at least 3 salient features favoring your diagnosis in this particular case
b)What preventive measures you will advise to the ppl of the area for prevention of this health problem?

Q.13
Population of big cities in
Pakistan is continuously under change with respect to their size,composition and distribution.
a)Name 5 demographic processes which effect population changes.
b)Write down formula for population equation

Q.14
a)define "Ergonomics"
b)Enumerate health problems\diseases that can occur to the workers due to physical agents in occupation

PATHOLOGY (SZMC)


 Only Pathology Sendup was conducted and rest of the papers were cancelled..

1.a. differetiate between Type1 n type2 Diabetes mellitus.
b. Enlist lab diagnosis and preventive measures about D.M.

2.boy aged 4 with periorbital sweeling, pedal edema. Urinary protein>5g/day.
a. Diagnosis
b. laboratory findings.

3. a. classify non hodgkin lymphoma
b. morphological picture of burkitt lymphoma.

4. short note on
a. cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.
b. hashimoto thyroiditis

5. a. CSF finding of pyogenic meningitis
b. name brain tumors and give morphology of astrocytoma.

6. CT reveals mass in cerebellum of 12 yr old, CSF positive for malignant cells.
a. Diagnosis
b. gross n microscopic findings of the lesion

7. a. causes of jaundice
b. lab diag of obstructive jaundice

8. a. Renal function tests
b. fibroadenoma

9. man 44 yrs consulted cardiologist, peripheral edema of ankles n feet, chronic smoker. diagnosed as cor pulmonale with rt sided H.Failure.
a. schematic representation of sequence of events in heart failure.
b. morphological features of rt sided heart failure.

10. 27 yr man, painful lesion of scapula. xray reveal onion skin appearance.
a. identif
b. translocation
c. microscopic appearance with 2 ID points

11. male 52, works in dyeing factory, painless hematuria, cytoscopy reveals papillary growth in bladder later confirmmed to be malignant.
a. diagnosis
b. carcinogens involved and their mechanism of action

12. man 40, diagnosed as H.Pylori associated gastritis..
a. percentage of pylori in causing gastritis
b. mechanism of causing gastritis 

13. 45 yr female, pap smear done, reported as CIN II
a. screening for DNA of which virus is most pertinent?
b. role played by the virus in pathogenesis of cervical cancer.

14. man 54, polyuria, urgency, overflow incontinence and nocturia. PR reveals nodular prostate enlargement. Serum PSA <4ng/dl. biopsy negative for malignancy.
a. diag
b. gross n microscopic finding on biopsy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

                                                                                                                 

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